Minggu, 21 Oktober 2018

Materi Kelas XI-MIPA-1 (22 Oktober 2018, JAMPEL 9-10)

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Explanation Text

A. Pengertian Explanation Text
“Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena”. Explanation adalah sebuah teks yang berisi tentang proses-proses yang berhubungan dengan fenomena-fenomena alam, sosial, ilmu pengetahuan, budaya dan lainnya.
B. Tujuan Explanation Text
To explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural or social, scientific and cultural phenomena.
Tujuan komunikatif dari explanation text adalah untuk menerangkan proses-proses yang terjadi dalam pembentukan sesuatu yang terkait dengan fenomena-fenomena alam, sosial, ilmu pengetahuan, budaya. Teks ini menjelaskan bagaimana atau mengapa hal tersebut bisa terjadi.
C. Generic Structure Explanation Text
General statement
Tentang penjelasan umum tentang fenomena yang akan dibahas, bisa berupa pengenalan fenomena tersebut atau penjelasannya.
Squenced  explanation
Berisi tentang penjelasan proses mengapa fenomena tersebut bisa terjadi atau tercipta. A squenced of explanation berupa jawaban dari pertanyaan ‘why’ dan ‘how’ penulis ketika membuat sebuah Explanation text. Dalam squenced explanation bisa terdiri lebih dari satu paragrap.
Closing
Sebenarnya closing itu tidak tercantum dalam generic structure dari Explanation text, tetapi kebanyakan orang beranggapan bahwa paragraf terakhir dari sebuah Explanation text adalah closing, padahal itu merupakan bagian dari squenced explantaion yang berisi tentang langkah akhir yang dijelaskan pada bagian sequenced explanation. Tapi ini jelas merupakan bagian akhir dari teks Explanation.
D.     The Characteristics / Language Feature of Explanation Text
Ciri-ciri teks eksplanasi
·         Menggunakan kalimat Aktif dan pasif
·         Menggunakan  simple present tense
·         Menggunakan  If- Clause, seperti conditional sentences

Contoh Teks Eksplanasi
How Does Water cycle Happen?
The water cycle is also known as the hydrological cycle.  There is the same amount of water on the Earth now as there was when the Earth began. The water cycle is how the earth's water recycles itself.  The cycle includes precipitation, evaporation, condensation, and transpiration.  Earth's water keeps changing from liquid water to vapor and then back again.  This cycle happens because of the sun's heat and gravity. First of all, water molecules from lakes, rivers, streams, reservoirs, and the sea get heated up by the sun and then turn into vapor that rises into the air. Next, these water molecules form into clouds, this is because a process called condensation occurs. When the air and the water cool, they form drops of water which then fall to the earth as rain.  If they are frozen, they become snow or sleet. Once the water reaches the ground, it can flow across the land until it reaches rivers, lakes, streams, or the sea.  It can also sink into the ground and flow because of gravity through gaps in rock, gravel and sand.  Because of this, it reaches these bodies of water too. Now the cycle begins again, when water is evaporated once more.Many of us think water will always be there for us when we want it. Without water, living things would die. You will die if you go without water for more than a week.  Plants will die without water and that would kill all of the animals that eat the plants.

Exercise = Latihan
Direction:
1.      Classify the text contents based on how to write an explanation text properly!
      Which are included in general statement, sequenced explanation and closing.
      You just rewrite in the table below what line they are about.

The table


The table
No
Part of the text
Line(s) = Baris (ke berapa)
Score
gained
Total Score
1
General statement
………………………………

50
2
Sequenced explanation
………………………………

25
3
Closing
………………………………

25
Total Score
100





















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