Jumat, 22 Februari 2019
Simple Present Tense
SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
Verbal sentence and
Nominal sentence
A. Verbal sentence
Verbal sentence is a sentence that its predicate is a verb. The subject can be a noun, a pronoun, a demonstrative, or a relative clause.
Verbal sentence is a sentence that its predicate is a verb. The subject can be a noun, a pronoun, a demonstrative, or a relative clause.
Positive verbal sentence
This sentence is often also called affirmative sentence, in general, this phrase is used to declare an event or action.
(+) S + Verb-1 +s/es + ,,,, O/C
Negative verbal sentence
This will be negative sentences by adding ‘do / does + not’ before verb.
(-) S + do/does +not +Verb-1 + o
Interrogative verbal sentence
Interrogative verbal sentences are form by putting ‘do/does at the beginning of sentence.
(?) Do/does + s + v1 + o
This sentence is often also called affirmative sentence, in general, this phrase is used to declare an event or action.
(+) S + Verb-1 +s/es + ,,,, O/C
Negative verbal sentence
This will be negative sentences by adding ‘do / does + not’ before verb.
(-) S + do/does +not +Verb-1 + o
Interrogative verbal sentence
Interrogative verbal sentences are form by putting ‘do/does at the beginning of sentence.
(?) Do/does + s + v1 + o
For examples :
- She gets ready for her wedding (+)
- He alwayshelps my father (+)
- I often go to Andi’s school (+)
- Rina does not go to new office (-)
- I do not finish my work yet (-)
- Do you always go Joes’house ?
- Does steven never come to his mother’s office ?
- Have you ever watch your favorite band directly ?
B. Nominal Sentence
Nominal sentence is a sentence that its predicate is not a verb, but can be an adjective, noun or adverb, then the nominal sentence should be inserted auxiliary verb to be like ‘is, am, and are.
Nominal sentence is a sentence that its predicate is not a verb, but can be an adjective, noun or adverb, then the nominal sentence should be inserted auxiliary verb to be like ‘is, am, and are.
Positive nominal sentence
This sentence is often also called affirmative sentence, in general, this phrase is used to situation, position or rank.
(+) S + am, is, are +noun/adjective/ adverb
This sentence is often also called affirmative sentence, in general, this phrase is used to situation, position or rank.
(+) S + am, is, are +noun/adjective/ adverb
Negative nominal sentence
This will be negative sentences by adding ‘not’ after to be.
(-) S + am, is, are + not + noun/adjective/ adverb
Interrogative nominal sentence
Interrogative nominal sentences are form by putting ‘to be’ at the beginning of sentence.
(?) Am, is, are +S + noun/adjective/ adverb
For examples :
- I am a student (+)
- She is sick (+)
- They are at Wani’s house (+)
- I am not a student (-)
- She is not sick (-)
- They are not at Wani’s house (-)
- Is she a teacher (?)
- Are they sick (?)
- Are you at Wani’s house (?)
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