Selasa, 15 November 2016
Active and Passive Voice
Write the active and passive sentences and their patterns below in your note book seriously and then learn them well after that do the exercises in your notebook.
( Tulislah kalimat aktif dan pasif beserta polanya di bawah ini di buku catatan anda dengan serius dan kemudian pelajari baik-baik setelah itu selesaikanlah latihan-latihan (exercises) yang ada di bawah ini di buku catatan anda.)
Forms of Active and Passive
·
Simple Present Tense
1. Active : Andi writes a letter
Pola :
S + Verb-1 +s/es + .... Object
Passive : A letter is written by Andi
Pola : S + am, is, are + Verb-3 + by
+ ....
2. Active : Andi doesn’t write a letter
Pola : S + do/does +
not + Verb-1 + .... Object
Passive : A letter is not
written by Andi
Pola : S + am, is, are
+ Verb-3 + by + ....
3. Active : Does Andi write a letter?
Pola : Do/does + S +
Verb-1 + ....?
Passive : Is a letter
written by Andi?
Pola : Am, is, are + S
+ Verb-3 + by + ....?
4. Active : What does Andi write?
Pola : What + do/does
+ S + Verb-1?
Passive : What is written by
Andi?
Pola : What + am, is,
are + Verb-3 + by + ....?
5. Active : Who writes a letter?
Pola : Who + Verb-1
+s/es + ....?
Passive : Who is a letter
written by?
Pola : Who + am, is,
are + Verb-3 + by?
Note: Write, wrote, written, writing
·
Simple Past Tense
1. Active : Andi beat him.
Pola : S + Verb-2 + .... Object
Passive : He was beaten by
Andi
Pola : S + was, were + Verb-3 + by + ....
2. Active: Andi didn’t beat her.
Pola : S + did +not + Verb-1 + .... Object
Passive : She wasn’t beaten
by Andi
Pola : S + was, were + not + Verb-3 + by
+ ....
3. Active : Did Andi beat Leo?
Pola : Did + S + Verb-1
+ ....?
Passive : Was Leo beaten by
Andi?
Pola : Was, were + S +
Verb-3 + By + ....?
4. Active : Who beat Leo?
Pola : Who + Verb-2 +
.... ?
Passive : Who was Leo beaten
by?
Pola : Who + was, were +
S + Verb-3 + by?
5. Active : Who did Leo beat?
Pola : Who + did + S +
Verb-1?
Passive : Who was beaten by Leo?
Pola : Who + was, were
+ Verb-3 + by + ....
6. Active : What did Andi Write?
Pola : What + did + S +
Verb-1?
Passive : What was written by
Andi?
Pola : What + was,were
+ Verb-3 + by + ....?
Note: beat, beat,
beaten
·
Present Perfect Tense
1. Active : Yuli has phoned Romeo
Pola : S + has, have +
Verb-3 + .... O/C
Passive : Romeo has been
phoned by Yuli?
Pola : S + has, have + been + Verb-3
+ by + ....
2. Active : Yuli hasn’t phoned Romeo
Pola : S + has, have +
not + Verb-3 +....O/C
Passive : Romeo hasn’t been
phoned by Yuli
Pola : S + has, have +
not + been + Verb-3 + by + ....
3. Active : Has Yuli phoned Romeo?
Pola : Has, have + S
+Verb-3 +....?
Passive : Has Romeo been
phoned by Yuli?
Pola : Has, have + S +
been + Verb-3 + by + ....?
4. Active : Has Yuli phoned them?
Pola : Has, have + S +
Verb-3 + ....?
Passive : Have they been
phoned by Yuli?
Pola : Has, have + S
+been + Verb-3 + by ....?
5. Active : Who has phoned Romeo?
Pola : Who + has, have
+ Verb-3 + ....?
Passive : Who has Romeo
been phoned by?
Pola : Who + has, have
+ S +been + Verb-3 + by?
6. Active : What has Yuli bought?
Pola : What + has,
have + S + Verb-3?
Passive : What has been
bought by Yuli?
Pola : What + has,
have + been + Verb-3 + by + ....?
7. Active : Who has Romeo phoned?
Pola : Who + has, have
+ S + Verb-3?
Passive :
Who has been phoned by Romeo?
Pola :
Who + has, have + been + Verb-3 + by + ....?
Note:
-
phone, phoned,
phoned, phoning
-
Buy, bought, bought, buying
Exercises = Latihan
Direction: Read the following sentences
below seriously. Change the following
sentences into passive
voice. Write it in your note book.
1. They don’t watch the
horror film.
2. Do Romeo and Yuli attend
the seminar.
3. What do they eat?
4. Did Jane play guitar?
5. What has Anis done?
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