Kamis, 03 Agustus 2017

Soal Bahasa Inggris

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Choose the best answer!
Less than one percent of algal blooms actually produces toxins. Harmful algal blooms are blooms of species of algae that can have negative impacts on humans, marine and freshwater environments, and coastal economies. These blooms occur  when phytoplankton, which are tiny microscopic plants, grow quickly in large quantities while producing toxic or harmful effects on people, fish, shelfish, marine mammals, and birds.

A bloom doesn’t have to produce toxins in order to be harmful to the environment. It can also be harmful by causing anoxic conditions where oxygen is depleted in the water. Blooms can block light to organisms lower in the water column, or even clog or harm fish gills.

Not all algal blooms are harmful, some can actually be beneficial. Phytoplankton are found at the base of the marine food chain, therefore all other life in the ocean relies on Phytoplankton. Blooms can also be a good indicator of environmental change, not only in the water, but also on land.
1.       What does the text tell us about?
              A.         The habitat of algal blooms.       
              B.         The toxicity of algal blooms.       
              C.         Where algal blooms can be found.
              D.     How algal blooms produce their toxins.
              E.      The effect of algal blooms to the environment.
2.       Which of the following is NOT TRUE about algal blooms?
A.      Some algal blooms are beneficial.
B.      Less than one percent of algal blooms produce toxins.
C.      Algal blooms are only harmful when they produce toxins.
D.       Algal blooms can cause oxygen in the water to be depleted.
E.       Harmful algal blooms can have negative impacts on humans.
3.       “It can also be harmful by causing anoxic conditions .... “ (Paragraph 2)
The underlined word means ....
A.      to be completely deprived of oxygen
B.      to have high levels of oxygen
C.      to have low levels of oxygen
D.      to have high levels of hydrogen
E.       the fear of gaining weight

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