Selasa, 06 November 2018
Materi Bahasa Inggris-XI-MIPA-S1 (07 November 2018)
I. PERSONAL LETTERWhat is personal letter?
Personal Letter is a type of letter (or informal
composition) that usually concerns personal matters (rather than professional
concerns) and is sent from one individual to another.
How
to write a personal letter(s)?
You have to understand the terms below as the
sequence of writing a personal letter.
a. Address of the letter
b. The date of the letter
c. Salutation
d. Body of the letter
e. Closing
f.
signature
Example
of Personal Letter
28
Poros Matakidi
Laworo
93650
South East Sulawesi
June
24th’ 2017
My
Dear , Unfa
I am sorry about
our dinner last night. It was all
my fault. I didn’t come on time because I was so
busy at work. How about going out with me tonight
to replace our dinner? I will not be late
this time, I promise.
I’d like to apologize again for our dinner
last night.
I
will invite you soon
Lots
of love
Alfad
|
II. ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
What
is Analytical Exposition?
Definition
of Analytical Exposition
Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea
about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader(s)
that something is the case or that
the idea is important matter.
The generic structure or schematic
structure of the text consists of:
a. Thesis:
1. Position
: introduces topic and indicates writer’s position.
2. Preview
: outlines (menguraikan) the main argument to be presented.
b. Arguments
1. Point
: restates main arguments outlined in preview.
2. Elaboration:
develops and supports each point/argument.
c. Reiteration :
restates writer’s position.
The language features or
linguistic features of an analytical exposition are:
·
Focus
on generic human and non human participants
·
Use
of simple present tense
·
Use
of relational process, contoh: am, is, are, feel, seem, become, etc.
·
Use
of internal conjunction to state argument, contoh: but, or, and so
Examples of Analytical
Exposition
A.
The
Importance of Exercise
Exercise is an essential part
of good health. By exercising, we can get many benefits.
First,
exercise makes us strong by increasing the size and strength of our muscles. Without it, muscles waste
away.
Moreover,
it strengthens our heart so that it pumps blood more efficiently. This means it can do more
work with less effort. Just running for a bus can strain (memaksa/memompa) an
unfit person’s heart.
It
also makes us breathe deeper and take in more oxygen. The Food we eat must be
combined with oxygen inside our bodies before it can give us energy.
It
improves our circulation by making our blood vessels (pembuluh) more elastic
and opening up new channels. This
means that food and oxygen, which are carried in our blood, get around our
bodies more efficient.
It
improves our speed of reaction and coordination by making our brains and
nervous systems work more efficiently. It
also helps us to move more graceful.
It
helps us relax and overcome stress. We
feel generally healthier and happier.
These
are the reasons why we should exercise
Ø Penjelasan
1:
Baris
pertama,” thesis”
Baris
ke 2 sampai 3, “argumen 1”
Baris
ke 4 sampai 5, “argumen 2”
Baris
ke 6 sampai 7, “argumen 3”
Baris
ke 8 sampai 10, “argumen 4”
Baris
11 sampai 12, “argumen 5
Baris
13 , “argumen 6”
Baris
14, “reiteration”
Ø Penjelasan
2:
Yang
di garis bawahi pada contoh teks Analytical Exposition diatas , di katakan “Poin”
B.
Cars should be
banned in the city
|
|
Thesis
|
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create
pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents.
|
Arguments
|
Firstly, cars, as we all
know, contribute to most of the pollution in the world.Cars emit a
deadly gas that causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and
‘triggers’ off asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die
from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy.
Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city,
which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you
live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate on
your homework, and especially talk to someone.
|
Reiteration
|
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the
reasons listed.
|
C.
Is Smoking Good
for Us?
Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at
the fact. About 50 thousands people die every year in Britain as direct result
of smoking. This is seven times as many as die in road accidents. Nearly a
quarter of smokers die because of diseases caused by smoking.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking.
If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung
cancer than a non smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is
nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis are
people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of
heart disease than non smokers.
Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to
develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non smoker
breathes as much as substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen
cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because
they do make much money from smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for
every body else.
Notes on the
generic structure:
From the
generic structure, what make big different is that analytical exposition ends
with paragraph to strengthen the thesis while hortatory makes a recommendation
for readers.
Thesis:
This
pre-conclusive paragraph states the writer’s point of view about the topic
discussed. Writer has show himself in clear position of the discussed topic.
Paragraph 1 is the thesis of this analytical exposition text. It states the
fact of the very fatal impact of the smoking habit. Clearly the writer wants to
say that smoking is not a good habit.
Arguments:
Presenting
arguments in analytical exposition text is as important as giving conflict plot
in narrative text. The series of argument will strengthen the thesis stated
before. In this example of analytical exposition text, paragraph 2 and 3 are
the detail arguments presented in a reporting fact to support that smoking is
not good even for smokers themselves. Furthermore, people who do not smoke but
they are in smoky area have the bad effect too from the smoking habit.
Reiteration: T
his end
paragraph actually is restating the thesis. It is something like conclusive
paragraph from the previous arguments. The last paragraph of this example of
analytical exposition points again that smoking is not good for smokers and
people around smokers. However smoking is very good for Cigarette Companies
Advertisements
The following is a tense as the language feature of
analytical exposition text
REPORT THIS AD
·
Simple Present Tense
Tense
ini merupakan ciri kebahasaan dari teks Analytical Exposition
Kalimat
Verbal:
Pola
(+) S + Verb-1 + s/es + ….
(-) S + do/does + not + Verb-1
+ …
(?) Do/does + s + Verb-1 + … ?
Kalimat
Nominal:
(+) S + am, is, are, +
noun/Adjective/adverb
(-) S + am, is, are + not +
noun/Adjective/adverb
(?) Am, is, are + s +
noun/Adjective/adverb?
Langganan:
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