Rabu, 07 November 2018

Materi X-Lintas Minat (8-November 2018)

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RECOUNT TEXT

What is recount text?

Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past.
= Recount teks merupakan teks yang menceritakan kembali kejadian atau pengalaman di masa
   lampau. 
The communicative purpose or social function of recount text  is to retell the past events
Tujuan komunikasi atau fungsi sosial dari teks recount adalah menceritakan kembali kejadian masa lalu.

Generic Structure of Recount Text = Susunan penulisan teks recount

A. Orientation = orientasi


It gives the reader(s) the background information needed to understand the text, such as who was involved, where it happened, and when it happened or introducing the participants, place and time.
= Ia memberikan pembaca latar belakang informasi yang di perlukan untuk memahami teks, seperti
   siapa yang terlibat, dimana kejadian terjadi, dan kapan kejadian itu terjadi atau memperkenalkan
   toko/pelaku, tempat dan waktu.
B. Events = kejadian
A series of events ordered in a chronological sequence or describing series of event that happened in the past.
= Serangkaian peristiwa yang disusun sesuai  rangkaian kronologis atau menjelaskan rangkaian
   peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau.
C.  Re-orientation = Riorientasi
A personal comment about the event or what happened in the end or it is optional that states personal comment of the writer to the story.
= Sebuah komentar pribadi tentang peristiwa atau apa yang terjadi di akhir cerita atau merupakan penutup yang menyatakan komentar seseorang penulis pada cerita.

Language Feature of Recount Text = cirri kebahasaan dari teks recount

– Using the simple past tense = menggunakan Simple Past Tense
– Using temporal sequence, e.g. On Friday, Saturday, On Sunday.
    = Menggunakan rangkaian waktu, contoh: Pada hari Jumat, pada hari Sabtu, pada hari
       Minggu
– Focus on specific participant, e.g. I  or we
   = Berfokus pada toko/pelaku tertentu, contoh: Saya atau kami
– Using the conjunctions, such as: then, before, after, etc.
   = Menggunakan kata sambung, seperti:Kemudian, sebelum, setelah, dll.

 Example of Recount Text = Contoh teks recount

Our trip to the Blue Mountain
Orientation
On Friday we went to the Blue Mountains. We stayed at David and Della’s house. It has a big garden with lots of colorful flowers and a tennis court.
Events
On Saturday we saw the Three Sisters and went on the scenic railway. It was scary. Then, Mom and I went shopping with Della. We went to some antique shops and I tried on some old hats.
On Sunday we went on the Scenic Skyway and it rocked. We saw cockatoos having a shower.
Reorientation
In the afternoon we went home.

Simple Past Tense
A.      Verbal form
(+) S + verb-2 + …. Object/Complement
(-) S + did + not + verb-1 + …. Object/Complement
(?) Did +S + verb-1 + ….
Example:
(+) we went to the Blue Mountains.
      We stayed at David and Della’s house.
(-) We did not go to the Blue Mountains
     We did not stay at David and Della’s house.
(?) Did we go to the Blue Mountains
     Did we stay at David and Della’s house.

B.      Nominal form
(+) S + was/were + noun/adjective/adverb
(-) S + was/were + not + noun/adjective/adverb
(?) Was/were + S + noun/adjective/adverb
Example:
(+) I was a student last year
     I was lazy to play foot ball yesterday
     I was at Romeo’s house last night
     We were teachers last year
    We were happy yesterday
    We were at school last night

(-) S + was/were + not + noun/adjective/adverb
     Example:
     I was not  a student last year
     I was not lazy to play foot ball yesterday
     I was not at Romeo’s house last night
     We were not teachers last year
    We were not happy yesterday
    We were not at school last night

(?)  Was/were + S + noun/adjective/adverb
      Example:
      Was I a student last year
      Was I lazy to play foot ball yesterday
      Was I at Romeo’s house last night
      Were we teachers last year
      Were we happy yesterday
      Were we at school last night

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