Senin, 22 Juli 2019
SUGGESTION AND OFFER
I.
SUGGESTION
A. What is
suggestion?
Suggestion is about say or
write our ideas about what people should do.
B. What is the
purpose of suggestion?
1. Suggest means
to present a suggestion that is to introduce or propose an idea or a plan for consideration.
It can be accepted or refused
2. Suggestions are
abstract and can be in form of solution, advice, plan, and idea.
C. How to
express suggestion?
1. Asking
for Suggestion
Ø Do you have any
suggestions for me?
Ø Would you mind giving
me your suggestion?
Ø Can you tell me what
I should do?
Ø What should I do?
2. Giving
Suggestion
Ø You should + V1
Ø You had better + V1
Ø You ought to + V1
Ø I suggest you to + V1
Ø How about + Ving
Ø Let’s + V1
Ø Why don’t you + V1
Ø Couldn’t you + V1
Ø What about + V-ing
a. Giving suggestion with “let’s”
Let's comes from
the word let us, which means: "I have a suggestion for us" (saya
punya suatu saran untuk kita)
Example :
Case:
I’m bored.
Suggestion:
Let’s go to a movie
Let’s not go to beach. Let’s stay
home instead
a. Giving
suggestion with “could”
· “Could”
can be used to give suggestion to others
Case:
What
should we do tomorrow?
Suggestion:
We could go on
a picnic.
We could go
to Yulia’s party.
· “Could” can
be used to give offer or possibility to others
Case:
I’m
having trouble in math class
Suggestion:
You could talk to
your teacher.
You could ask Anna to
help you with your math lessons.
b. Giving
suggestion with “why don’t”
“Why
don’t” is
the most important phrase in English to provide suggestion friendly.
Example :
Why don’t we go to a movie?
(In the context of
that sentence, "Why do not we go = Let's go")
• Why
don’t you come around eight?
(In the context of
that sentence means: I suggest you to come around eight)
1. Responding
to Suggestion
a. Accepting
Suggestion
· Sure
· Ok.
Yes, let's.
· Yes,
I'd like to.
· Yes,
I'd love to.
· What
a good idea!
· Why
not?
· Yes,
with pleasure.
· That
sounds like a good idea.
· That's
a good/nice/wonderful idea.
b. Refusing
Suggestion
· No,
let's not.
· No,
I'd rather not.
· I
don't feel like it.
· I
dislike your suggestion.
· What
an awful / bad idea!
· I
don’t think it’s a good idea. Sorry
· Sorry.
That’s boring. Let’s do something else.
· It’s
a bad idea.
· No,
let’s not. Let’s …
· I’m
afraid, we/ I can’t.
· No,
I don’t think so.
Note :
1. The
verb "suggest" can be followed by either:
a. should
+ verb = I suggest (that) we should go to
the library.
b. a
verb (in the subjunctive form)= I suggest (that) we go to
the library.
2. "That"
is optional:
"I
suggest that we should visit London."
"I
suggest we should visit London."
II.
OFFER
A. What
is offer?
Offer is an expression of
the desire by people in front of the other people to do something or not to do
something
B. What
is the purpose of offer?
a. Offer means
to present, introduce or propose a help or an assist for consideration.
b. Offer means
to propose a help. It can be accepted or refused.
C. How
to express offer?
Example
:
· Formal
Dialogue
Maya
: Can I get you ice tea to drink?
Dwi
: Yes, that would be nice, Thank you.
· Informal
Dialogue
Hadi
: Are you up for some dinner?
Ikeu
: Hey, thanks. What’s on the menu?
Hadi
: What about something to drink?
Ikeu
: Sure. What about some coffee?
Hadi
: I’d like it very much.
A. How to
respond to offer?
Example
:
a. Accepting
Sekar : May
I get you some to drink?
Febby : Yes,
I’d love to get some tea.
Dewi : Would
you like me to get you some food?
Rosta : That
would be nice. Thank you.
b. Refusing
/ Declining
Astri :
Would you like some cookies?
Sri :
Thank you, but I’m on a diet.
Astri : How about a cup of tea?
Sri
: I’d like to have a cup of tea.
Unfortunately, I’m late for
a meeting.
Pelajarilah pulah
penjelasan dan contoh di bawah ini
SUGGESTION
Suggestions are abstract and can be
in form of solution, advice, plan, and idea. (Saran yang abstrak dan bisa dalam
bentuk solusi , saran , rencana , dan ide).
For
Example :
- Let’s finish our homework first.
- Let’s go home.
Expessions/Gambits
When
making suggestions we often use the following expressions :
Let’s ...
Why don’t we ...
We could ...
What about ...
How about ...
I suggest that ...
You might want to change ...
I think ...
I don’t think ...
Examples
:
- Let’s go to the library.
- Let’s go to movies.
- Why don’t you do homework before
going out?
- We could eat at home today.
- What about eating at the new
place?
- How about going to Sam’s place
first?
- I suggest that we call it day.
- You need to change your sleeping
habits.
- Ithink you should go and meet
her.
- I think we should do it this way.
Responding
to Suggestions
Making
Suggestions
|
Accepting
Suggestions
|
Declining
Suggestions
|
Let, go to movies.
|
Yes, let’s go
|
No, thank you. I do not feel
like going.
|
Why don’t you do your
homework before going out?
|
Ok, I will
|
Sorry, I think I will go out
first and then do my homework.
|
How about going to Sam’s place
first and then to the supermarket?
|
Yes, let’s go. It is a good
idea.
|
No, let’s just go to the
supermarket.
|
Ithink you should go and meet
her.
|
Ok, if you say so.
|
Sorry, I can’t. I have previous
engagement.
|
Let’s call it a day.
|
Let’s.
|
No, let’s stay for a while.
|
Let’s
take a look at sentence structure to suggest something.
I
|
Suggest
|
That
|
He clean his room.
|
We
|
recommend
|
That
|
Sheread “ the hungergames”
|
I
|
Propose
|
That
|
Are report should be setshe
read in.
|
I
|
Put forward
|
That
|
We work together on this.
|
We
|
Advice
|
That
|
He work hard.
|
I
|
Advocate
|
That
|
We support them in every
way possible.
|
OFFER
Offer means to give something
physical or abstract to someone, which can be taken as a gift or a trade. (Penawaran
berarti untuk memberikan sesuatu fisik atau abstrak untuk seseorang , yang
dapat diambil sebagai hadiah atau perdagangan ).
Offer
means to give help. It can be taken or refused. (Penawaran berarti untuk
memberikan bantuan . Hal ini dapat diambil atau ditolak) .
Offer can be in terms of food,
money, solutions, friendship or a bargain. (Penawaran dapat dalam hal makanan ,
uang , solusi , persahabatan atau murah.).
For
Example :
- Shall I take you home?
- Do you want to help with your
homework?
Expressions/Gambits
When
making offers we often use the following expressins :
- May I ...
- Can I ...
- Shall I ...
- Would you ...
- How about I ...
Exaples :
- May I give you a hand?
- Can I help you?
- Shall I bring you some tea?
- Would you like another piece of
cake?
- How about I he;p you with this?
- Can I clean the car for you?
- Shall I help you with your
homework?
- I will do the washing, if you
like.
Responding
to Offers
Making
Offers
|
Accepting
Suggestions
|
Declining
Suggestions
|
Can I help you?
|
Yes, please.
I really appreciate it.
|
It’s okay, I can do it myself.
|
Shall I bring you some tea?
|
Thank you, its very kind of
you.
|
No, thank you.
|
Would you like another helping
of cake?
|
Yes, please, that be lovely.
|
No, thanks. I don’t want
another helping.
|
How about I help you with this?
|
Yes, please, that would be very
kind of you.
|
Don’t worry, I will it myself.
|
Can I take you home?
|
Thank you, I appreciate
yournhelp.
|
That’s allright, I will manage
on my own.
|
Let’s
take a look at sentence structure to offer something.
Modal
Verb
|
Subject
|
Object
|
Would
|
you
|
care for another cip of tea?
|
Shall
|
We
|
take you there
|
Could
|
I
|
offer you something?
|
Will
|
You
|
have tea with that?
|
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